He was the grandson of Emperor Meiji and Yanagiwara Naruko. Hirohito was born in Tokyo's Aoyama Palace (during the reign of his grandfather, Emperor Meiji) on 29 April 1901, the first son of 21-year-old Crown prince Yoshihito (the future Emperor Taishō) and 16-year-old Crown Princess Sadako (the future Empress Teimei). Hirohito is now referred to in Japanese by his posthumous name, Shōwa, which is the name of the era coinciding with his reign.Įarly life Hirohito in 1902 as an infant Emperor Taishō's four sons in 1921: Hirohito, Takahito, Nobuhito and Yasuhito In Japan, the emperor is never referred to by his given name reigning emperors are known only as "the Emperor". deriving his position from the will of the people in whom resides sovereign power." The Constitution of Japan of 1947 declared the Emperor to be a mere "symbol of the State . On 1 January 1946, under pressure from the Allies, the Emperor formally renounced his divinity. Japan waged a war across Asia in the 1930s and 1940s in the name of Hirohito, who was revered as a god.Īfter Japan's surrender Hirohito was not prosecuted for war crimes, for General Douglas MacArthur thought that an ostensibly cooperative emperor would help establish a peaceful Allied occupation and would help the U.S. He was the head of state under the Meiji Constitution during Japan's imperial expansion, militarization, and involvement in World War II. Hirohito was born at the Aoyama Palace in Tokyo and was commissioned into the Imperial Japanese Army in 1912. He was the longest-reigning historical Japanese emperor and one of the longest-reigning monarchs in the world. By 1979, Hirohito was the only monarch in the world with the title "Emperor". Hirohito and his wife, Nagako, had two sons and five daughters he was succeeded by his fifth child and eldest son, Akihito. Hirohito ( 裕仁, 29 April 1901 – 7 January 1989), posthumously honored as Emperor Shōwa ( 昭和天皇, Shōwa-tennō), was the 124th emperor of Japan, reigning from 1926 until his death in 1989. Hirohito announcing the surrender of Japan to Allied forces
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